The Romanov Family
The last imperial dynasty of Russia, whose 300-year rule ended in the 1917 revolution. Tsar Nicholas II and his entire family were executed by the Bolsheviks, becoming one of history's most tragic royal stories.
Emperor of Russia · b. 1868–1918
The last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 until his forced abdication in 1917. He and his entire family were executed by the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg in July 1918.
Notable Works
- Last Tsar of Russia (1894-1917)
- Initiated the Hague Peace Conference (1899)
- Oversaw rapid industrialization of Russia
- Canonized as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church (2000)
Heir to the Russian Throne · b. 1904–1918
Only son and heir of Nicholas II who suffered from hemophilia, a condition that contributed to Rasputin's influence over the royal family. H…
Notable Works
- Heir to the Russian imperial throne
- His hemophilia influenced Rasputin's role at court
- Canonized as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church
Grand Duchess of Russia · b. 1901–1918
Youngest daughter of Nicholas II whose rumored survival after the execution spawned decades of impostor claims. DNA analysis in 2007 confirm…
Notable Works
- Subject of enduring survival legends and impostor claims
- Inspired the 1997 animated film Anastasia
- Canonized as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church
Grand Duchess of Russia · b. 1895–1918
Eldest daughter of Nicholas II, known for her intelligence and compassion. She served as a Red Cross nurse during World War I before being e…
Notable Works
- Red Cross nurse during World War I
- Eldest of the four Romanov grand duchesses
- Canonized as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church